|
Carroll
County Solid Waste Management Commission
In 1969, work began in Carroll County
to comply with a new state law addressing solid waste disposal. This
law said that "every city, town and county of this state shall provide
for the establishment and operation of a sanitary disposal project for
final disposal of solid waste by its residents not later than the first
of July 1975." As many municipalities within Carroll County were then
operating their own "garbage dumps", the new law was of considerable
concern. The cities in Carroll County would begin the process to move
from the open dumps to one site within the county.
The Carroll County Regional Planning
and Zoning Commission voted to start the Carroll County Solid Waste
Management Commission in October, 1969. The Commission continues to be
operated according to the provisions of the Chapter 28E of the Code of
Iowa that was established at that time.
In June 1972, 157 acres of land located
west of Carroll was purchased by the Commission for a county wide
disposal area. Throughout the years additional land has been purchased
that will serve as a future area for solid waste disposal.
The original sanitary disposal area
opened in 1973 and consisted of about 40 acres that would be used for
burying solid waste. From 1973 to 1987, the landfill business did not
change very much. Two legislative changes in the late 1980's brought
changes to the way solid waste was handled.
The 1987 Groundwater Protection Act
changed operations at all landfills across Iowa. Additional groundwater
monitoring was required along with stricter operating requirements. In
1989, the Waste Reduction and Recycling Act required that every city
and county in Iowa establish a recycling program to reduce the amount
of waste going into landfills by 25% by 1994 and by 50% by 2000. The
25% waste reduction goal later turned into a mandate with a financial
penalty attached for not meeting the required goal. The West Central
Iowa Solid Waste Management Association comprised of Carroll, Crawford,
Guthrie, Shelby Counties along with part of Calhoun County and several
other cities have reduced their waste by 30% accordingly to the
Department of Natural Resources latest calculation.
The Commission's recycling center
opened in November 1990. Recyclable materials are currently processed
from the members of the West Central Iowa Solid Waste Management
Association. In the last fiscal year, over 5,900 ton of materials were
sorted, processed and shipped to manufacturers and made into new
products such as paper, cardboard, glass, steel cans, plastic, lumber
and clothing.
|